Mastering the Art: Good Acting vs. Bad Acting

Takeaways

• Good acting relies on energy, connection, context, and technique.
• Bad performances often stem from a lack of connection or understanding of the character.
• Continuous learning and analysis of performances can enhance an actor’s craft.

Aspiring actors often ask, “What makes good acting?” It’s a question so fundamental that it’s fueled entire schools of thought and endless books by legendary figures like Stanislavski and Adler. While defining good acting can be subjective, comparing it with bad acting reveals valuable insights. Let’s break down the elements that distinguish compelling performances from forgettable ones.

Understanding Good Acting Good acting resonates with audiences because it feels authentic, engaging, and emotionally impactful. This is achieved by mastering four key elements:

1. Energy
   • Every great performance radiates energy. It’s the spark that connects actors to their characters, co-stars, and audience.
   • Example: In No Country for Old Men (2007), Javier Bardem’s chilling portrayal of Anton Chigurh demonstrates how focused energy creates tension.
2. Connection
   • This involves being present and intentional with every line and action. It’s not just about interacting with co-actors but also understanding the character’s context and emotions.
   • Example: Mark Rylance’s understated performance in Bridge of Spies (2015) showcases a deep empathy for his character, making his actions believable and relatable.
3. Context
   • Actors must grasp their character’s backstory, motivations, and the world they inhabit. Strong performances are rooted in this understanding.
   • Example: Sandra Hüller’s role in Anatomy of a Fall (2023) feels grounded because of her meticulous attention to her character’s history and emotional depth.
4. Technique
   • Technical proficiency, including vocal control and physicality, distinguishes seasoned actors from amateurs.
   • Example: Jennifer Coolidge’s fully embodied performance in The White Lotus (2021) demonstrates how engaging the whole body enhances authenticity.

Spotting Bad Acting Bad performances often result from poor preparation or a lack of connection to the character and scene. Let’s explore some examples:

1. Over-rehearsed Delivery
   • Example: Connie Riet in Troll 2 (1990) delivers lines without genuine engagement, failing to adapt to her scene partner.
2. Lack of Physical Engagement
   • Example: In The Happening (2008), Mark Wahlberg’s and Zooey Deschanel’s disconnected body language undermines the tension of their scenes.
3. Misjudged Emotional Expression
   • Example: Ryan O’Neal in Tough Guys Don’t Dance (1987) repeats lines monotonously, missing the opportunity to explore varied emotions.
4. Disconnected Vocal Delivery
   • Example: Sylvester Stallone in Judge Dredd (1995) relies on his persona rather than embodying the character, leading to a lack of authenticity.

How Filmmaking Can Impact Performances It’s important to note that bad acting isn’t always the actor’s fault. Direction, writing, and editing can also diminish the effectiveness of a performance. For instance, The Godfather Part III (1990) is infamous for miscasting and melodramatic choices that hinder the actors’ ability to deliver.

What Makes a Great Scene? Take No Country for Old Men (2007): The coin toss scene exemplifies mastery in pacing, energy, and connection. Bardem’s sudden shift in demeanor keeps the audience on edge, while Gene Jones’s reactive performance highlights the stakes of the moment.

Improving Your Craft

• Watch and Analyze: Compare excellent and poor performances to identify what works and what doesn’t.
• Stay Curious: Ask questions about your character’s motivations and relationships.
• Practice Technique: Regularly train your voice and body to maintain versatility.
• Engage with the Scene: Be fully present and adapt to your co-actors’ energy.

Conclusion Good acting is a dynamic interplay of energy, connection, context, and technique. It’s not about being perfect but about being present and authentic. To grow as an actor, embrace the art of analysis and remain open to continuous learning. Start today by watching a powerful performance and asking yourself: What makes it resonate? Then, apply those insights to your own craft.