Takeaways:
- Writing a play begins with a strong idea and well-defined characters.
- Dedicate time, space, and resources to the writing process.
- Prioritize getting a complete first draft before refining.
- Use minimalist stage directions to allow creative flexibility.
Crafting a play can be an exciting yet daunting task. Whether you’re an actor looking to write your own vehicle or an aspiring playwright with a brilliant idea, this guide will help you turn your vision into a compelling stage production. Let’s break it down step-by-step.
What You’ll Need to Start Writing a Play
Equipment
- Digital Tools: While you can start with pen and paper, using a computer makes editing and organizing drafts much easier. Free tools like Google Docs work perfectly.
- Note-taking Systems: If you prefer brainstorming with sticky notes or physical notebooks, ensure you digitize your notes for portability and efficiency.
Space
Your creative space should inspire focus. Whether it’s a quiet nook or a bustling coffee shop, make it a designated writing zone. Avoid multitasking or writing in places associated with relaxation, like your bed. This reinforces a professional mindset.
Time
Set aside specific times to write and honor them. Treat your writing schedule as you would an important appointment. Aiming for a page a day can help maintain momentum and generate ideas.
Goals
Define your purpose. Are you writing to submit to a competition, stage a reading, or simply refine your craft? Having a goal provides direction and motivation.
How to Start Writing a Play
1. Know the World of Your Play
Where does your story unfold? The setting should be vivid and integral to the plot. Instead of focusing on events happening offstage, keep the action where the audience can experience it firsthand. For example, if the drama at a house party unfolds in the kitchen, set your play there to maximize its impact.
2. Develop Your Characters
- Conflict is Key: Great plays are driven by characters with clear and clashing goals. For instance, if one character desperately wants to leave a room and another is determined to keep them there, tension arises naturally.
- Secondary Characters Matter: Avoid creating flat supporting roles. Give every character a purpose and a personal goal, no matter how small their role.
3. Start Where It Gets Interesting
Don’t bog down your opening with excessive backstory. Begin at a pivotal moment that grabs the audience’s attention. Playwright Aaron Sorkin suggests dropping viewers directly into the action, forcing them to catch up—an approach that’s both engaging and dynamic.
4. Write Line by Line
If plotting overwhelms you, focus on dialogue and action. Ask yourself: What does Character A say or do to achieve their goal? How does Character B respond? Progressing this way keeps the story moving organically.
5. Keep Stage Directions Minimal
Unlike screenplays, plays thrive on interpretive flexibility. Avoid overly detailed directions. Instead of dictating every nuance, allow directors and actors to bring their vision to your work. For instance, rather than specifying how a character enters, focus on why they enter and their emotional state.
Overcoming Common Challenges
The Fear of Imperfection
Your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. Resist the urge to edit as you go. Instead, focus on completing the draft. Revisions and polishing come later. Remember, a flawed but finished draft is far better than an incomplete masterpiece in your head.
Writer’s Block
If you’re stuck, return to your characters’ goals and conflicts. Often, their motivations will naturally steer the story forward.
Balancing Creativity and Structure
While creativity should lead, some structure helps maintain clarity. Use an outline if it aids your process, but don’t let it stifle your creative flow.
What to Do After the First Draft
- Take a Break: Step away from your script for a week or two. This distance helps you return with fresh eyes.
- Review and Revise: Identify areas that need strengthening. Are the characters compelling? Does the plot flow logically?
- Seek Feedback: Share your script with trusted friends, mentors, or fellow playwrights. Constructive criticism is invaluable.
- Stage a Reading: Hearing your script performed aloud can reveal pacing issues and other areas for improvement.
Conclusion
Writing a play is both an art and a skill. While it requires dedication, patience, and persistence, the satisfaction of seeing your story come to life is unparalleled. Embrace the journey, trust the process, and, most importantly, keep writing.
